Nov 24, 2022
자동차 시트에 장섬유 복합재료 적용
In recent years, with the rapid development of the automobile industry, people's various requirements for car seats continue to improve, car seat lightweight, multi-functional, environmental protection, comfort and safety are people's basic needs for car seats, therefore, these aspects have gradually become the main direction of the development of car seats. Long fiber composite material is composed of resin and long fiber composite material, with a variety of characteristics, such as high strength, low density, short production time and easy to form, suitable for the current development trend of car seats, so in the automobile industry, it has gradually become the first choice of car seat materials. 1. Overview of car seats Car seats are mainly composed of four parts: seat cover, seat pillow, seat foam and seat skeleton. In addition, due to different market demands, some seats also have armrests, waist brackets or massage and other related comfort components, and some seats have cuphorers, drawers and other storage functions. At present, the lightness, comfort and safety of car seat design are of great significance. However, most of the main materials of conventional seats are metal materials, which have high density and heavy weight. Therefore, the development space of improving the lightweight of car seats only by optimizing the structure and design is limited. Long fiber reinforced composite materials have excellent mechanical properties and can achieve significant lightweight effect. Therefore, they are gradually applied in the automotive field, not only in most simple non-important parts, but also in some complex shape functional parts, such as the seat frame and the front segment module. 2. The importance of automobile lightweight Automobile lightweight means that on the basis of the safety performance and strength of the automobile can be guaranteed, the overall weight of the automobile can be reduced to the maximum extent, so as to enhance the power of the automobile, and reduce emissions and fuel consumption. According to the relevant tests, the fuel quantity of the vehicle has the most direct relationship with the weight of the vehicle quilt itself. The fuel consumption of 100 kilometers can be reduced by 0. 2 and 0. 8 L for every 1 kg weight reduction of the vehicle, which is usually about 4. 5% of the original consumption. Therefore, under the background of environmental protection and energy saving in automobile development, the lightweight of automobile is of great significance in the design and manufacturing process of modern automobile. Car seat is one of the most important interior parts in automobile. According to the survey, the weight of the car seat in the entire body accounts for 15% of the proportion. Although the car seat occupies a small proportion in the total weight of the body, however, as one of the large and extremely important parts of the car interior, its contribution to the lightweight process of the whole car c...
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